Pingala
He was a famous writer before 200 BC. His major work is the Chandas Shastra.
Contributions
Study of Prosody*
Mathematical concepts for describing prosody
First known description of a binary numeral system
Basic idea of the Fibonacci Number** (Maatrameru)
*Prosody is the study of rhythm, intonation, stress and related attributes in speech
**Sequence of numbers starting from zero, one and then every number is a sum of the previous two numbers
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